Current Local Time in Hanoi
Current Weather in Hanoi
Country Information
Major Cities & Regions
Vietnam has 63 provinces grouped into 8 regions with diverse landscapes.
Must-Visit Landmarks
Ha Long Bay
UNESCO site with thousands of limestone islands and emerald waters.
Hoi An Ancient Town
Well-preserved Southeast Asian trading port from 15th-19th century.
Phong Nha Cave
World's largest cave system with underground rivers.
Imperial City of Hue
Former imperial capital with palaces and temples.
Sa Pa Terraces
Stunning rice terraces in northern mountains.
Cu Chi Tunnels
Vast underground network used during Vietnam War.
Brief History of Vietnam
Hong Bang Dynasty
Legendary first Vietnamese state established.
Chinese Domination
Northern Vietnam falls under Chinese rule for over 1000 years.
Independence
Ngo Quyen defeats Chinese at Bach Dang River.
Ly Dynasty
Establishes capital at Thang Long (Hanoi).
Ming Occupation
Brief Chinese reoccupation until 1427.
Nguyen Dynasty
Unifies Vietnam under Emperor Gia Long.
French Colonization
French forces capture Da Nang, beginning colonial period.
Declaration of Independence
Ho Chi Minh proclaims Vietnam's independence.
Geneva Accords
Vietnam divided at 17th parallel after French defeat.
Vietnam War
US involvement in conflict between North and South.
Reunification
Fall of Saigon, Vietnam unified under communist rule.
Đổi Mới Reforms
Economic renovation policy transforms Vietnam.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Visa Requirements
15-day visa exemption for some nationalities. E-visa available for 30 days ($25). Visa on arrival possible.
Currency & Payments
Vietnamese đồng (VND). ATMs everywhere. Credit cards accepted in cities. Cash preferred in rural areas.
Transportation
Motorbike rentals common. Grab app for taxis. Overnight trains comfortable. Domestic flights affordable.
Cultural Etiquette
Remove shoes in homes. Don't touch heads. Use both hands when giving/receiving items.
Best Times to Visit
Vietnamese Cuisine
Try pho, banh mi, bun cha, cao lau, fresh spring rolls, egg coffee, and street food.
Famous Events
Tet (Jan/Feb), Hue Festival (Apr), Mid-Autumn Festival (Sep), Hoi An Lantern Festival (monthly).
Health Precautions
Drink bottled water. Beware of street ice. Hospitals good in cities. Travel insurance recommended.
Technology
Good 4G coverage. SIM cards cheap (~$5). Free WiFi in cafes/hotels. VPN needed for some sites.
Cultural Considerations
Avoid political discussions. Don't criticize government. Respect war memorials.
Shopping Tips
Bargain in markets. Look for lacquerware, silk, conical hats, coffee. Fixed prices in malls.
For Women Travelers
Generally safe. Dress modestly outside tourist areas. Avoid solo night travel in remote areas.