England

Historic heart of the United Kingdom

Current Local Time

England Flag
Time Zone
Europe/London (BST)
UTC/GMT +1 hour (Daylight Saving)

Current Weather in London

18°C
Partly Cloudy
Feels like: 16°C
Wind: 12 km/h SW
Humidity: 72%
Visibility: 10 km
Tomorrow
17°C / 12°C
Cloudy
Day After
15°C / 10°C
Rain
Sunrise
5:23 AM
Sunset
8:47 PM
Pressure
1015 hPa
UV Index
4 (Moderate)

Country Information

Capital
London
Population
56 million (2023 est.)
Area
130,279 km²
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Monarch
King Charles III (since 2022)
Prime Minister
Keir Starmer (since 2024)
Currency
Pound Sterling (£, GBP)
GDP
£2.3 trillion (2023 est.)
Calling Code
+44
Driving Side
Left

Major Cities

England is divided into several regions, each with its own distinct character.

London
Capital
Birmingham
2nd largest
Manchester
Industrial hub
Liverpool
Cultural center
Bristol
Maritime city
York
Historic city

Must-Visit Landmarks

Big Ben

Big Ben & Parliament

Iconic clock tower and seat of the UK government in London.

London
Stonehenge

Stonehenge

Prehistoric monument dating back to 3000 BC, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Wiltshire
Tower of London

Tower of London

Historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames, home to the Crown Jewels.

London
Lake District

Lake District

Stunning mountainous region and national park in northwest England.

Cumbria
Canterbury Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral

Mother church of the Anglican Communion and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Canterbury
Oxford University

Oxford University

World's second-oldest university with stunning medieval architecture.

Oxford

Brief History of England

43 AD

Roman Conquest

The Romans under Emperor Claudius began their conquest of Britain, establishing Londinium (London).

1066

Norman Conquest

William the Conqueror defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, beginning Norman rule.

1215

Magna Carta

King John signed the Magna Carta, establishing the principle that everyone is subject to the law.

16th Century

Tudor England

Henry VIII broke with Rome and established the Church of England. Elizabeth I's reign saw England emerge as a major power.

18th-19th Century

Industrial Revolution

England became the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, transforming society and the economy.

20th Century

World Wars & Modern Era

England played pivotal roles in both World Wars and transitioned from empire to modern European nation.

Travel Tips for Visitors

Visa Requirements

Many visitors can enter visa-free for up to 6 months. Check requirements based on your nationality before traveling.

Currency & Payments

Pound Sterling (£) is the currency. Contactless payments are widely accepted, including on public transport.

Transportation

Excellent rail network connects major cities. London has extensive Underground (Tube) system. Oyster cards simplify payments.

Tipping Culture

10-12.5% in restaurants if service not included. Not expected in pubs. Round up taxi fares.

Weather

Unpredictable - always carry an umbrella. Summers are mild (15-25°C), winters cool but rarely extreme (2-8°C).

Electricity

230V, 50Hz. Type G plugs (three rectangular pins). Visitors will need adapters.