Historic heart of the United Kingdom
England is divided into several regions, each with its own distinct character.
Iconic clock tower and seat of the UK government in London.
Prehistoric monument dating back to 3000 BC, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames, home to the Crown Jewels.
Stunning mountainous region and national park in northwest England.
Mother church of the Anglican Communion and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
World's second-oldest university with stunning medieval architecture.
The Romans under Emperor Claudius began their conquest of Britain, establishing Londinium (London).
William the Conqueror defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, beginning Norman rule.
King John signed the Magna Carta, establishing the principle that everyone is subject to the law.
Henry VIII broke with Rome and established the Church of England. Elizabeth I's reign saw England emerge as a major power.
England became the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, transforming society and the economy.
England played pivotal roles in both World Wars and transitioned from empire to modern European nation.
Many visitors can enter visa-free for up to 6 months. Check requirements based on your nationality before traveling.
Pound Sterling (£) is the currency. Contactless payments are widely accepted, including on public transport.
Excellent rail network connects major cities. London has extensive Underground (Tube) system. Oyster cards simplify payments.
10-12.5% in restaurants if service not included. Not expected in pubs. Round up taxi fares.
Unpredictable - always carry an umbrella. Summers are mild (15-25°C), winters cool but rarely extreme (2-8°C).
230V, 50Hz. Type G plugs (three rectangular pins). Visitors will need adapters.