South Korea

Dynamic Harmony of Tradition and Innovation

Current Local Time in Seoul

South Korean Flag
Time Zone
Asia/Seoul (KST)
UTC/GMT +9 hours (No Daylight Saving)

Current Weather in Seoul

22°C
Partly Cloudy
Feels like: 24°C
Wind: 10 km/h NW
Humidity: 68%
Visibility: 12 km
Tomorrow
25°C / 18°C
Sunny
Day After
20°C / 16°C
Rainy
Sunrise
5:32 AM
Sunset
7:28 PM
Pressure
1012 hPa
UV Index
5 (Moderate)

Country Information

Capital
Seoul
Population
51.7 million (2023, 28th largest)
Area
100,363 km² (109th largest)
Government
Unitary presidential constitutional republic
President
Yoon Suk Yeol (since 2022)
Prime Minister
Han Duck-soo (since 2022)
Currency
South Korean Won (₩, KRW)
GDP
$1.7 trillion (2023, PPP)
Calling Code
+82
Driving Side
Right
Official Language
Korean
Time Zone
KST (UTC+9)

Major Regions & Cities

South Korea has 9 provinces and 6 metropolitan cities.

Seoul Capital Area
Seoul, Incheon, Suwon
Gyeonggi Province
Yongin, Seongnam, Ansan
Gangwon Province
Chuncheon, Gangneung, Pyeongchang
Chungcheong Region
Daejeon, Cheongju, Sejong
Jeolla Region
Gwangju, Jeonju, Yeosu
Gyeongsang Region
Busan, Daegu, Ulsan
Jeju Special Self-Governing Province
Jeju City, Seogwipo

Must-Visit Landmarks

Gyeongbokgung Palace

Gyeongbokgung Palace

Largest of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty.

Seoul
N Seoul Tower

N Seoul Tower

Iconic communications and observation tower on Namsan Mountain.

Seoul
Jeju Island

Jeju Island

Volcanic island with beaches, waterfalls, and Hallasan Mountain.

Jeju Province
Bukchon Hanok Village

Bukchon Hanok Village

Traditional Korean village with hundreds of hanok houses.

Seoul
Haeundae Beach

Haeundae Beach

Most famous beach in Korea with white sand and clear water.

Busan
DMZ

DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)

Buffer zone between North and South Korea with historical significance.

Border Area

Brief History of South Korea

2333 BCE

Gojoseon

Legendary first Korean kingdom founded by Dangun.

57 BCE - 668 CE

Three Kingdoms

Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla kingdoms period.

668 - 935

Unified Silla

First unified Korean state under Silla dynasty.

918 - 1392

Goryeo Dynasty

Buddhist kingdom that created the name "Korea".

1392 - 1910

Joseon Dynasty

Confucian dynasty that created Hangul alphabet.

1910 - 1945

Japanese Occupation

Korea under Japanese colonial rule.

1948

Division

Establishment of separate governments in North and South.

1950 - 1953

Korean War

Conflict between North and South Korea.

1960s - 1980s

Economic Miracle

Rapid industrialization and economic growth.

1988

Seoul Olympics

Summer Olympics that showcased Korea to the world.

2000s

Hallyu Wave

Global spread of Korean culture through K-pop and dramas.

Travel Tips for Visitors

Visa Requirements

Many nationalities can visit visa-free for 90 days. Check requirements before travel.

Currency & Payments

Korean Won (KRW). Cash still used in markets. Credit cards widely accepted. T-money card for transport.

Transportation

Excellent subway systems in Seoul and Busan. KTX high-speed trains between cities. Taxis affordable.

Cultural Etiquette

Receive/give with two hands. Remove shoes indoors. Don't stick chopsticks upright in rice.

Best Times to Visit

Apr-May: Cherry blossoms, mild weather
Jun-Aug: Hot and humid, beach season
Sep-Nov: Cool, autumn foliage
Dec-Mar: Cold, ski season

Korean Cuisine

Try bibimbap, bulgogi, kimchi, tteokbokki, samgyeopsal, Korean fried chicken, bingsu.

Famous Festivals

Boryeong Mud Festival (Jul), Jinju Lantern Festival (Oct), Busan International Film Festival (Oct).

Health Precautions

Tap water safe but bottled preferred. Air pollution can be bad in spring. Good healthcare system.

Technology

Fastest internet in world. Free WiFi everywhere. KakaoTalk for messaging. Naver Maps better than Google.

K-Culture Tips

Visit K-pop entertainment companies. Try hanbok experience. Watch Korean dramas being filmed.