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Country Information
Major Cities & Regions
Morocco has 12 regions with diverse landscapes from coast to desert.
Must-Visit Landmarks
Jemaa el-Fnaa
Vibrant square in Marrakech with street performers, food stalls, and markets.
Hassan II Mosque
Largest mosque in Africa with a retractable roof and ocean views.
Fes Medina
World's largest urban car-free zone and UNESCO World Heritage site.
Chefchaouen
The famous "Blue City" nestled in the Rif Mountains.
Erg Chebbi
Stunning sand dunes in the Sahara Desert reaching 150m height.
Atlas Film Studios
World's largest film studio where many Hollywood movies were filmed.
Brief History of Morocco
Berber Settlements
Indigenous Berber tribes establish settlements in the region.
Phoenician Trade
Phoenicians establish trading posts along the coast.
Roman Province
Rome annexes the region as part of Mauretania Tingitana.
Arab Conquest
Arab armies bring Islam to the region, mixing with Berber culture.
Idrisid Dynasty
First Moroccan Islamic state founded by Idris I in Fes.
Almoravid Empire
Berber dynasty establishes Marrakech as capital.
Almohad Caliphate
Moroccan-led empire spans North Africa and southern Spain.
Alaouite Dynasty
Current ruling family establishes control over Morocco.
French Protectorate
France and Spain establish protectorates over Morocco.
Independence
Morocco regains independence from France and Spain.
Hassan II Reign
King Hassan II begins 38-year reign, modernizing the country.
Mohammed VI
Current king ascends to throne, implementing reforms.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Visa Requirements
90-day visa-free for many nationalities. Some require visa in advance. Passport must be valid for 6 months.
Currency & Payments
Moroccan Dirham (MAD). ATMs widely available. Credit cards accepted in cities. Exchange dirhams before leaving.
Transportation
Trains connect major cities. Grand taxis (shared) and petit taxis (city). Buses for remote areas.
Cultural Etiquette
Dress modestly. Remove shoes in homes. Use right hand for eating. Avoid public displays of affection.
Best Times to Visit
Moroccan Cuisine
Try tagine, couscous, pastilla, harira soup, mint tea, msemen, and Moroccan salads.
Famous Events
Marrakech Film Festival (Nov), Rose Festival (May), Gnaoua Festival (Jun), Ramadan & Eid celebrations.
Health Precautions
Drink bottled water. No special vaccines required. Pharmacies ("saidia") widely available.
Technology
Good 4G coverage in cities. SIM cards available (~$5). Many cafes have WiFi.
Cultural Considerations
99% Muslim but tolerant. Alcohol available in hotels/bars. Friday is holy day.
Shopping Tips
Bargain in souks. Look for rugs, leather goods, argan oil, pottery, spices. Fes best for crafts.
For Women Travelers
Dress modestly to avoid attention. Solo travel possible but expect questions.