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Country Information
Major Cities & Regions
Italy has 20 administrative regions with diverse landscapes.
Must-Visit Landmarks
Colosseum
Ancient amphitheater in Rome, largest ever built in the Roman Empire.
Leaning Tower of Pisa
Famous for its unintended tilt, part of the Piazza del Duomo complex.
Venice Canals
Network of waterways and bridges in the floating city of Venice.
Florence Cathedral
Santa Maria del Fiore with Brunelleschi's famous dome.
Amalfi Coast
Stunning Mediterranean coastline with colorful cliffside villages.
Pompeii
Ancient Roman city preserved by Mount Vesuvius eruption in 79 AD.
Brief History of Italy
Founding of Rome
Legendary founding by Romulus and Remus, beginning of Roman Kingdom.
Roman Empire
Augustus becomes first Emperor, beginning Pax Romana.
Renaissance
Cultural rebirth centered in Florence, with artists like Michelangelo and da Vinci.
Unification of Italy
Kingdom of Italy proclaimed under Victor Emmanuel II.
Fascist Era
Benito Mussolini's dictatorship, alliance with Nazi Germany.
Italian Republic
Monarchy abolished, modern democratic republic established.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Visa Requirements
Schengen visa rules apply. Many nationalities can visit visa-free for 90 days.
Currency & Payments
Euro (€). Credit cards widely accepted, but carry cash for small shops and restaurants.
Transportation
Excellent train network (Frecciarossa high-speed trains), buses, and metro in major cities.
Cultural Etiquette
Greet with "Buongiorno", dress modestly for churches, and enjoy meals leisurely.
Best Times to Visit
Italian Cuisine
Try pizza napoletana, pasta carbonara, risotto, gelato, tiramisu, espresso, and regional wines like Chianti and Prosecco.