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Country Information
Major Islands & Provinces
Indonesia has 38 provinces spread across 17,000+ islands.
Must-Visit Landmarks
Borobudur Temple
World's largest Buddhist temple with intricate reliefs and stupas.
Uluwatu Temple
Cliffside sea temple with stunning sunset views and Kecak dance.
Komodo National Park
Home to the famous Komodo dragons and pristine diving spots.
Raja Ampat Islands
Biodiverse marine paradise with world-class diving and beaches.
Prambanan Temple
9th century Hindu temple complex with towering spires.
Mount Bromo
Active volcano with surreal landscapes and sunrise views.
Brief History of Indonesia
Early Kingdoms
Emergence of Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms like Tarumanagara and Kutai.
Srivijaya & Majapahit
Powerful maritime empires controlling trade routes in Southeast Asia.
Spread of Islam
Islam becomes dominant through trade networks and Sufi missionaries.
Dutch Colonization
Dutch East India Company establishes control over spice trade.
Japanese Occupation
World War II occupation weakens Dutch colonial rule.
Independence
Sukarno and Hatta declare independence after Japanese surrender.
New Order
Suharto comes to power after anti-communist purge.
Reform Era
Suharto resigns amid protests, beginning democratic reforms.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Visa Requirements
169 nationalities get visa-free entry (30 days). Others need visa-on-arrival or e-Visa.
Currency & Payments
Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Cash preferred outside major cities. Credit cards accepted in hotels.
Transportation
Domestic flights connect islands. Go-Jek/Grab for taxis. Trains in Java. Ferries between islands.
Cultural Etiquette
Use right hand for giving/receiving. Remove shoes in homes/temples. Dress modestly outside tourist areas.
Best Times to Visit
Indonesian Cuisine
Try nasi goreng, satay, rendang, gado-gado, soto, and regional specialties.
Famous Festivals
Nyepi (Mar/Apr), Eid al-Fitr, Waisak (Buddha's birthday), Bali Arts Festival (Jun-Jul).
Health Precautions
Drink bottled water. Consider malaria prophylaxis for remote areas. Dengue precautions.