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Country Information
Major Cities & Regions
Guatemala has 22 departments with diverse landscapes and cultures.
Must-Visit Landmarks
Tikal Mayan Ruins
Spectacular ancient Mayan city with towering pyramids in the jungle.
Lake Atitlán
Stunning volcanic lake surrounded by traditional Mayan villages.
Antigua Guatemala
Beautiful colonial city with cobblestone streets and volcano views.
Pacaya Volcano
Active volcano where you can hike to see lava flows.
Chichicastenango Market
Vibrant indigenous market with colorful textiles and handicrafts.
Semuc Champey
Natural limestone bridge with turquoise pools in the jungle.
Brief History of Guatemala
Maya Civilization
Flourishing of Mayan city-states including Tikal, one of the most powerful.
Spanish Conquest
Pedro de Alvarado conquers Guatemala for Spain after defeating the K'iche' Maya.
Independence
Guatemala gains independence from Spain as part of Central America.
Republic Established
Guatemala becomes fully independent republic after Central American Federation dissolves.
Civil War
36-year conflict between government and leftist rebels with devastating human rights violations.
Modern Guatemala
Struggles with inequality, corruption, but rich Mayan culture persists.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Visa Requirements
Most visitors get 90-day tourist visa on arrival. Check requirements based on nationality.
Currency & Payments
Quetzal (GTQ). US dollars widely accepted. ATMs available in cities. Carry cash in rural areas.
Transportation
Chicken buses (colorful old school buses) between towns. Private shuttles safer for tourists.
Safety
Exercise caution in cities. Avoid traveling at night. Use registered taxis.
Best Times to Visit
Cultural Etiquette
Ask permission before photographing locals. Respect Mayan traditions. Dress modestly in villages.
Food & Drink
Try pepián (national stew), tamales, and fresh tropical fruits. Drink bottled water.
Volcano Safety
Check activity levels before hiking. Use guides for active volcanoes like Pacaya.