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Country Information
Major Cities & States
Germany has 16 federal states (Bundesländer) with diverse cultures.
Must-Visit Landmarks
Brandenburg Gate
Neoclassical monument and symbol of German unity in Berlin.
Neuschwanstein Castle
Fairytale castle that inspired Disney's Sleeping Beauty castle.
Cologne Cathedral
Gothic masterpiece and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Reichstag Building
German parliament with iconic glass dome offering panoramic views.
Black Forest
Mountainous region known for cuckoo clocks, cherry cake, and scenic trails.
Dresden Frauenkirche
Baroque church destroyed in WWII and meticulously reconstructed.
Brief History of Germany
Battle of Teutoburg Forest
Germanic tribes defeat Roman legions, establishing Rhine as cultural boundary.
Charlemagne Crowned
First Holy Roman Emperor, uniting much of Western Europe.
Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther's 95 Theses spark religious transformation in Europe.
German Empire
Unification under Prussian leadership with Wilhelm I as Emperor.
Nazi Germany
Adolf Hitler's dictatorship, WWII, and the Holocaust.
Division & Reunification
Cold War division into East and West Germany, reunified in 1990.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Visa Requirements
Schengen visa rules apply. Many nationalities can visit visa-free for 90 days.
Currency & Payments
Euro (€). Credit cards widely accepted, but Germans prefer cash for small transactions.
Transportation
Excellent public transport (Deutsche Bahn trains, U-Bahn, S-Bahn). Consider Deutschland-Ticket for unlimited travel.
Cultural Etiquette
Punctuality is valued. Greet with handshake. Say "Prost!" before drinking. Separate trash for recycling.
Best Times to Visit
German Cuisine
Try bratwurst, pretzels, schnitzel, sauerkraut, black forest cake, and beers like Pilsner and Weissbier. Regional specialties vary widely.