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Country Information
Major Cities & Regions
France has 18 administrative regions with diverse landscapes.
Must-Visit Landmarks
Eiffel Tower
Iconic iron tower in Paris, built for the 1889 World's Fair.
Louvre Museum
World's largest art museum, home to Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo.
Mont Saint-Michel
Tidal island with medieval abbey, one of France's most recognizable landmarks.
Palace of Versailles
Opulent royal palace with magnificent gardens, symbol of absolute monarchy.
French Riviera
Glittering Mediterranean coastline with glamorous resorts and beaches.
Loire Valley Castles
Renaissance châteaux along the Loire River, showcasing French aristocracy.
Brief History of France
Gaul
Celtic Gauls inhabited the region before Roman conquest by Julius Caesar (58-50 BC).
Treaty of Verdun
Carolingian Empire divided, creating West Francia (early France).
Hundred Years' War
Conflict with England, Joan of Arc emerges as national heroine.
French Revolution
Overthrow of monarchy, establishment of republic, Declaration of Rights of Man.
Napoleonic Era
Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself Emperor, conquers much of Europe.
Fifth Republic
Current system established by Charles de Gaulle, stronger presidency.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Visa Requirements
Schengen visa rules apply. Many nationalities can visit visa-free for 90 days.
Currency & Payments
Euro (€). Credit cards widely accepted, but carry some cash for small purchases.
Transportation
Excellent train network (TGV high-speed trains), metro in cities, and regional buses.
Cultural Etiquette
Greet with "Bonjour", be polite, dress well, and attempt basic French phrases.
Best Times to Visit
French Cuisine
Try croissants, baguettes, cheese (Brie, Camembert), wine, coq au vin, boeuf bourguignon, and crème brûlée.