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Country Information
Major Cities
Australia has 6 states and 2 mainland territories.
Must-Visit Landmarks
Sydney Opera House
Iconic performing arts venue with distinctive sail-like design.
Great Barrier Reef
World's largest coral reef system with incredible marine biodiversity.
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Massive sandstone monolith sacred to Indigenous Australians.
Twelve Apostles
Spectacular limestone stacks off the Great Ocean Road.
Kangaroo Island
Wildlife haven with pristine beaches and Remarkable Rocks.
Bondi Beach
Iconic Sydney beach famous for surfing and coastal walks.
Brief History of Australia
First Nations
Aboriginal Australians arrive, forming the world's oldest continuous culture.
European Discovery
Captain James Cook charts the east coast, claiming it for Britain.
First Fleet
British establish penal colony at Sydney Cove (January 26).
Gold Rush
Mass immigration following gold discoveries transforms the colonies.
Federation
Colonies unite to form the Commonwealth of Australia.
Modern Australia
Post-war immigration, economic growth, and multicultural society.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Visa Requirements
Most visitors need an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or visa. Apply online before travel.
Currency & Payments
Australian Dollar (AUD). Credit cards widely accepted, but carry some cash for remote areas.
Transportation
Major cities have good public transport. Domestic flights connect cities; long distances between them.
Beach Safety
Swim between red and yellow flags at patrolled beaches. Beware of strong currents and marine stingers.
Best Times to Visit
Wildlife Safety
Respect wildlife. Most animals won't harm you if left alone. Check shoes for spiders.