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Country Information
Major Provinces & Cities
Argentina has 23 provinces and 1 autonomous city.
Must-Visit Landmarks
Iguazu Falls
One of the world's largest waterfall systems on the border with Brazil.
Perito Moreno Glacier
Stunning advancing glacier in Los Glaciares National Park.
La Boca
Colorful neighborhood in Buenos Aires famous for Caminito street.
Casa Rosada
Iconic pink presidential palace overlooking Plaza de Mayo.
Mendoza Wine Region
Argentina's premier wine-producing area famous for Malbec.
Ushuaia
Southernmost city in the world, gateway to Antarctica.
Brief History of Argentina
Indigenous Peoples
Various indigenous groups including Diaguita, Guarani, and Mapuche inhabit the region.
Spanish Arrival
Juan Díaz de Solís becomes first European to reach Argentina.
Independence
Argentina declares independence from Spain on July 9.
Constitution
Argentina adopts its first constitution establishing federal system.
Perón Era
Juan Perón serves as president with wife Eva ("Evita") Perón as influential first lady.
Falklands War
Argentina invades Falkland Islands (Malvinas), leading to war with UK.
Economic Crisis
Severe economic crisis leads to default on $95 billion debt.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Visa Requirements
Many nationalities can visit visa-free for up to 90 days. Reciprocity fee applies to some countries.
Currency & Payments
Argentine peso (ARS). US dollars widely accepted. Credit cards accepted but cash preferred for better rates.
Transportation
Extensive bus network (long-distance coaches are excellent), domestic flights, subway in Buenos Aires.
Cultural Etiquette
Greet with kiss on cheek (one for friends). Dinner starts late (9-11pm). Tipping 10% standard.
Best Times to Visit
Argentine Cuisine
Try asado (BBQ), empanadas, milanesa, dulce de leche, mate tea, and world-famous Argentine beef and Malbec wine.
Famous Festivals
Tango Festival (Aug), Wine Harvest Festival (Mar), Gaucho Festival (Nov), Carnival (Feb), Independence Day (Jul 9).
Safety Tips
Be cautious in cities, avoid displaying valuables, use radio taxis, emergency number: 911.